Mexican humor is largely formulaic and simplistic. Women don't lose their maiden name when marrying, but traditionally added the husband's family name to their own this has no legal value however. Example: former president Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León. And sometimes you even get single family names made of multiple family names. Also you can have more than one given name (think middle initial). Because children only get the first family name of either parent only the father's name is passed on through successive generations. The long trading relationship created cultural ties.)Īs per Hispanic custom, Mexicans have two family names or surnames: the first is the paternal one, and the second is the mother's. (The main practical effect of placing the Philippines under New Spain was that for over 200 years, trade between Europe and the Philippines was legally required to be funneled through Mexico, specifically the ports of Acapulco for the Pacific leg and Veracruz for the Atlantic leg. Due to the Philippines having been technically under New Spain, Mexicans also tend to have fairly close cultural ties with Filipinos. Mexicans tend to range all over on the political spectrum, but seem to favor a strong government to take care of social policies. By contrast, the proportion of Indigenous ancestry in mixed-race Brazilians is smaller and tends to be more consistent across the country. In certain regions (particularly Central Mexico), there's also a difference by elevation: Historically, Indigenous peoples tended to be more predominant in the country's mountainous rural areas, while Whites clustered in the cities and towns in the valleys, and there is thus an ancestry gradient as you go further uphill.
Mestizos in northern Mexico tend to look a bit more White, while ones in southern Mexico tend to look more Indigenous).
That last group (native speakers of Indigenous languages) still comes out to nearly 12 million people (compared to about 817,000 Indigenous Brazilians).Īlso, the mixed-race Mestizo majority in Mexico has a large component of Indigenous ancestry, which tends to get larger as you move south (i.e. As much as 40% of Mexicans are of essentially Indigenous stock, although only about half of those self-identify as Indigenous (the rest identify as Mestizo) and only half of those who self-identify actually speak an Indigenous language natively. On the other hand, Mexico has a much larger population of Indigenous/Amerindian people, and by and large the indigenous languages and cultures of Mexico are healthier and more secure than the ones in Brazil (there are exceptions in both directions, of course). It's also notable to foreigners as the state where Acapulco is located. That being said, Mexico does have the distinction of being the first country in Spanish-speaking America to have a head of state of provable recent sub-Saharan African descent in the form of the country's second president, Vicente Guerrero (after whom the state of Guerrero note Which with Veracruz is of the few states with a significant concentration of Afro-Mexicans. so while plenty of African slaves ended up in the Spanish Americas, they tended not to be brought to Mexico (they tended to go to Cuba, Santo Domingo, Puerto Rico, and Venezuela instead). The major cash crops sugarcane and coffee were eventually successfully cultivated in Mexico (especially in Central and Southern Mexico), but slavery was abolished in Mexico before they took hold. This is largely because most of Mexico was deemed to be poorly suited to plantation agriculture during the era of Spanish rule, note Probably rightly most of Mexico is ill-suited to growing the kinds of cash crops that make for good plantation agriculture by virtue of being desert, mountain, or jungle.
About 1-2% of Mexicans claim significant African ancestry, as compared to 5-10% of Brazilians (at a minimum-Black-White pardos are probably a majority in Brazil). For one thing, there are proportionally far fewer Afro-Mexicans than Afro-Brazilians. Mexico's almost as racially diverse as Brazil, but in different ways.
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